Looks like two chips are fighting to drive the data bus lines.
Is the chip-select pin shorted to ground, causing the CHAR ROM to respond on every bus cycle? That would surely mess everything up!
Lifting the chip-select pin out of the socket and hooking it to +5V with a resistor fixes things, suggesting the ROM is actually working fine.
The real culprit is whatever holds the CHARROM chip-select signal low at the wrong time ☝️😲
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